Behavioral Problems in Toddlers

Handling Behavioral Problems in Toddlers

By Chris Thompson

It’s not easy having a toddler in the house. These cute creatures are a pleasure to have when they’re in a good mood, but their emotional state and behavior can turn on a dime. If you aren’t equipped to steer them in the right direction it will cause you a lot of unnecessary stress.

The toddler stage is difficult because this is when children start to realize how many choices are available in the world around them. There are so many toys, lots of space and plenty of activities. There are lots of things to play with and touch. Combine that with an increased awareness of those choices and a low attention span and you can see why it often seems to parents that toddlers are running around like chickens with their heads cut off. They don’t have a singular focus. As you’ll learn, this same “problem” is also your solution to overcoming behavior issues.

Defiance is likely the most common behavioral problem you’ll find in a toddler. They will refuse to listen to you and won’t do what you ask them to do. They don’t want to follow the rules. They want to be their own master. Sound familiar?

Some people think that defiance is a sign of a strong personality, so they let their kids do what they want to “encourage” this. This is a mistake. You don’t want to raise your child like he’s in the military, but if you train your child to defy you and constantly “get away with it”, you’re harming your ability to encourage proper behavior later.

Studies show that kids who are raised up with no or irregular discipline are likely to make bigger adult mistakes. They won’t know how to handle their career path or they will be unsure of how to deal with their own family situations. This makes sense when you think about it, right? The training you receive early in life is largely responsible for how you tackle issues later in life.

The key to handling behavior problems in toddlers is to stop it before it starts. Establish rules even before they understand what the rules mean. Get compliance with the rules and let them eventually learn why the rule exists after they are already well trained.

Some parents are afraid that they are being too strict with their kids, but establishing rules is the first step in disciplining your child. Think about it this way – we all have rules to deal with in life and if you shelter your child from this you’re not doing him any favors. Call it “tough love” if you must, but I believe you can balance tough love with gentle care. As long as you’re still giving the child enough freedom to do things that would not hurt himself or others, then you are doing the right thing.

Once you have established and introduced the child to the rules, it’s really important to be consistent. People learn through experimentation and prediction. If a child can’t learn to predict (with accuracy) that a rule will be enforced, then he’ll assume the rule is not a real rule. He’ll behave as if the rule doesn’t exist. He’ll test you because you haven’t done your job in establishing a predictable pattern of rule enforcement. When you say there’s no candy before bedtime, or no throwing balls in the kitchen, you need to be totally predictable in how you respond to your child breaking these rules. Otherwise who’s really to blame?

When you first implement a new rule, explain to your child why such rule needs to be followed (assuming he’s old enough to have this conversation). When you say she shouldn’t touch your phone, explain what you’re trying to protect or prevent. Avoid explanations such as, “Because it’s not a toy”. Be specific and helpful. Ask yourself if you’d be satisfied with a similar explanation from a friend, a boss, or a family member?

Finally, for those times when bad behavior just seems to rear its ugly head without notice, realize that behavior is driven by emotion. You should always look for a way to establish rapport with your child and then gently guide his or her poor emotional state to a more resourceful state. Better behavior will follow almost instantly. A great way to achieve this is to interrupt the child’s pattern by asking an oddball question, and then during that period of confusion (when your child is interpreting the weird question), ask about something else that will cause your child to remember a positive experience. When we think back to positive memories we can’t help but relive those good feelings. If you find your child is acting out because of a poor state of mind, use this technique to change his state quickly, and then focus on re-establishing a pattern of good behavior.

Chris Thompson headshotAbout The Author:
Chris Thompson is the creator of “Talking to Toddlers”, an audio course for parents. He teaches parents how to overcome the normal problems that every Mom and Dad faces with kids by learning better communication skills.

Make sure you claim your free parenting audio lesson.

{ 11 comments… read them below or add one }

Tia Jandrew April 7, 2011 at 5:52 am

Chris,
That was very enjoyable to read. I have been having behavioral issues with my 4 year old and I want to ask a few questions if you don’t mind? She has this thing with spitting… GROSS I know but she likes to wipe it in stuff not spit on the ground.. When she is asked to pick up her toys and she throw’s a fight,falls to the floor then when you say your getting up to make her she will then get up because she doesn’t want to get a spanking… I don’t like physical forced, but I feel I have tried everything… Then not to mention I can’t take her anywhere without her making a drastic scene!!!! HELP PLEASE

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Chris Thompson April 10, 2011 at 2:32 pm

Hi Tia,

Thanks for the comment. For the toy cleanup issue, there are SO many potential solutions. One that I use often is to use the song “Dreamer” by Supertramp and we play it on the stereo. We change the words from “Dreamer” to “Cleanup” … Cleanup … everybody clean up … put your hands in the air oh oh …

It’s pretty hilarious and makes cleanup time FUN. The other option is about teaching your child logical consequences. She can either choose to cleanup the toys herself, or you can clean them up. But when you do it they go in the trash. Yup. I’ve used this one at my house before and I’ve never had to throw away any toys yet. Key point – I wasn’t bluffing, and I wasn’t emotional about it. Don’t nag. Just state the choice.

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Alisha September 27, 2011 at 11:50 pm

Chris,
My daughter is two years old, and I believe she has a major behavirol problem. When my husband or I ask her to do something or to stop doing something she just ignores us and continues to do what she wants. She has gotten into the kick of screaming at us. I feel we can’t even go out in public because she acts out so bad. Other family members such as, grandparents, aunts, uncles, and others won’t even watch her because she gives them trouble as well. She will test us till she gets tired, and that means she can go all day. We try to be very presistant, but still doesn’t work. We just don’t know what else to do with her. Please help!!

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Chris Thompson September 28, 2011 at 2:50 pm

Alisha – classic case of terrible twos. The only answer is to start to learn effective new strategies to communicate. Remember that kids behave based on emotion. You have to direct her emotion in a new direction so you get different behaviors.

Doing this means learning new skills.

Get a copy of my course. It will help you more than you realize. I make that claim confidently (hence the money back guarantee).

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Maia October 5, 2011 at 12:17 pm

Chris,

We are having similar issues as the ones Alisha has described with our two year old. I am curious if your course is helpful with trying to keep our emotions out of dealing with her when she acts out. This is where my husband and I become inconsistent. We realize it’s important to keep it cool and we do… until we don’t. Ultimately, we find ourselves loosing our tempers and raising our voices at her (not at the same time) when nothing else has worked. I am finding most of each day is spent in negativity because she truly seems to enjoy doing things that are off limits and even dangerous, regardless of the consequences. I don’t want this for her or the rest of us. I was wondering if you have any advice/tools with helping us stay “emotionless” when we are getting worn down by our very own kid! Thank you.

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Chris Thompson October 12, 2011 at 3:26 pm

Hi Maia,

Some of the lessons in the course should help you address the underlying communication problem that is causing the behavior mismatch. And that WILL help you get out of the negative state you described. But I did not actually include any direct tips on how to reprogram your own brain to stay in a more positive state. You’ve given me a great idea now for some bonus content for customers.

Without getting overly complicated, I will suggest this as a starting point: Actions speak louder than words. When you run into an issue and you feel like you’re going to lose your mind and scream, just take an appropriate action instead. Remove child from situation. Remove harmful object from play area. Remove yourself from room. Those are just easy starting points.

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Gina December 16, 2011 at 9:12 pm

My nearly 3 year old has just walked up to our baby rocker with our four week old in it and tipped it over. It was awful I screamed my husband shouted, our toddler then ended up screaming and crying.

We have tried so hard to give him attention and involve him with new baby, making sure we don’t leave him out and reassuring him. We can’t understand why he did this? Normally he’s gentle with baby and affectionate, the behaviour seemed so random neither of us were making a fuss of baby and our toddler just walked into the room and tipped rocker!!

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Jennifer December 21, 2011 at 3:59 am

Chris, I need a little help….I have a 3 and 1/2 yr old and I was diagnosed with Srage 3 Breast Cancer in June. Zach, over the past 5 months has gone through this phase of hitting. He will have good days and bad days. He is in daycare and of course we kept him in daycare during my chemo tx. I am only halfway, 33 radiation treatments coming up. Lately, he has been hitting more. The daycare provider is close to us but he’s starting to get more behavioral issues. I know he has probably regressed a bit but what can I do to change it? It is really funny, if I get up with my husband to get my 9 yr old to school thenget Zach up, he has more issues. If I stay in bed and he doesn’t see me, then he has a good day at daycare. He is a “mommy’s boy”.
Jennifer

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Chris Thompson January 2, 2012 at 1:34 am

Hi Jennifer – first of all my sincere best wishes to a speedy and successful fight. I have some family experience with this topic. Not a fun situation to be in, I know. As for Zach, it’s impossible to diagnose this via short text descriptions but it sounds like the timing of his behavioral changes lines up with the timing of your treatments. Kids are smart. He knows something is wrong. Have you asked him what he knows about the process you’re going through? Ask him what he thinks about it, how he feels about it, etc? Ask a lot of probing questions to see where his head is at. Not super easy to get big verbose replies from a child at that age, but you’ll get something, and it will probably help you understand the real issue in his mind. Let me know? Just email me directly.

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Kim January 19, 2012 at 1:43 am

Hi Chris,
I have an almost 4 year old, in february and was wondering what your thought’s on this is. My husband is in the military so he is in and out of our home all the time. When my husband comes home my son will behave himself pretty well and when he brings him and picks him up from daycare. But, as soon as my husband leaves again he throws little tantrums that he would not do if my husband was here. I brought him too school today and he does good when I bring him in, it’s when I pick him up he throws a fit. The teacher called me tonight and said that my little boy was very sad at school today and they are starting too see it is when my husband leaves. Please help me if you can. I don’t know what else too do. I try being fun just as dad but, I’m not him. The teacher wants too know if there is anything they can do at school but, I have know suggestions. Thanks, Kim

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Chris Thompson January 19, 2012 at 5:58 pm

Kim – at the age of 4 he’s nearly old enough to use some logic, so while I wouldn’t recommend this with a 2 year old, you can definitely have a him chat with his daddy so that he understands where he goes, and when he’s coming back. Part of the problem may simply be that he misses his dad, and he’s acting out. You could try making a “Daddy calendar” with him and cross off the days until he gets home. I’m not sure exactly what the perfect solution is but I would involve your son in something so that he’s engaged and attached to the solution. You can’t easily solve this leaving him on the outside of it.

Aside from what you called “little tantrums”, what else are you noticing? Little tantrums are, by definition, little. My guess is that this is not your real concern. But if the teacher is saying he seems sad at school, that’s much more of a real issue to be dealing with.

Most important – TALK to your son and get him to open up. Don’t do it when he’s having a tantrum about something. Do it during a happy time of day when all seems “normal”. You may be surprised how much you learn by talking to him.

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