Three Year Old Behavior

Three Year Old Behavior
Solutions for Every Parent

By Chris Thompson

Dealing with three year old behavior can be really stressful when you’re not sure how to handle it. Every parent knows that so-called “bad behavior” starts with the Terrible Twos and often gets worse before it gets better. Shall we call them the “tortuous threes”?

When you’re done reading this article you should have a much better understanding of how to handle three year old behavior. But even more important – I’m going to share some tips on how to shift your own thinking! Because all too often parents take the attitude that the child is the one who needs to be trained. We easily forget that parents also need to be trained. Have you ever raised a three year old before? Quite possibly this is your first time! Realizing this makes it much easier to understand that you might benefit from some training too.

Three Year Old Behavior: Definitions and Generalities

They are mobile and expressive: Three year olds know how to move (fast!) and they know how to express themselves with words and actions. They know how to ask for things. They know how to scream at you when you say “no”. But they pretty much lack any capability to use adult logic.

They want independence:
Three year olds can tell you what they want to have, or what they want to do, they want to be allowed to have it (or do it). They want to push the boundaries and try new things. Yet too many parents don’t realize this is how the child learns and gains confidence. If you keep your child boxed into a strict set of rules you risk squashing their inner confidence and willingness to take chances.

Crying toddler photoThey have short fuses: Most three year olds behave as if everything is the end of their little world. And it annoys the heck out of parents! We just want them to understand that not everything is a big deal, but we get screaming fits and tantrums instead. The parent’s view of the world is in complete misalignment with the child’s view.

Short attention span:
Finally, I think it’s fair to say that nearly all three year olds have short attention spans unless they are very engaged in some activity. When I say these kids have a short attention span I mean that they can be easily distracted from most oncoming tantrums that relate to things like, “Mommy I want that toy. ”

So How Do You Deal with Three Year Olds?

I’m a big believer in using language as a tool. And since your three year old is now able to express himself much more clearly than a year ago, this is a great time to use language. Many of my best parenting tips are unique because nobody else seems to be teaching this stuff.

The most important language tool is to do something I call “entering their world”. If your child doesn’t feel like you understand him, or at least that you are trying to understand him, you’ll encounter a big wall of resistance. What happens next? Welcome to tantrum-ville.

You can enter your child’s world by simply telling your child what you know to be true about his situation. Quick example: “Tommy, I know that you want to play over here with this toy.” Next you can build upon this rapport with an amplification statement such as, “…and that sure does look like a really fun toy. I bet you really like the nice colors!”

Doing this is like magic. Please don’t overlook it as simplistic and childish. It’s supposed to be! You’re dealing with a child! You need to enter their world and that’s how you do it. The moment you do, your child is more calm, and open to distraction, suggestion, humor, or logical consequences (should you need them).

If you are butting heads with your toddler, always build rapport by entering their world before you try to implement any kind of behavioral change tactic. Otherwise, I promise you that you’ll have a more stressful time and there will be more tears. You’re mission is to prevent that, right? I thought so.

Let’s walk through a simple teaching example.

Say your 3 year old child wants to get a glass out of the cupboard by himself. You can’t have him climbing up on the counter and risking a fall, or having a glass shatter in his face. So you say “no” and you do it for him. He doesn’t understand. He throws a fit. All of a sudden you’re sitting there wondering, “What’s wrong with my three year old’s behavior?”.

It all could have been prevented very easily. How? You first enter the child’s world with a comment such as, “Bobby I’m really proud of you for wanting to get things for yourself. It’s important to learn new things”. I’d even go so far as to be very specific and say, “You want to get a cup down all by yourself. That’s great.”

Knowing that you can’t explain the logic behind the danger of broken glass, you need to shift his attention. I recommend offering a choice where both outcomes are what you want. Grab two plastic cups and put them in the cupboard. Say to him, “Bobby – which cup are you going to get down all by yourself? The blue one or the orange one?” Chances are good he’ll pick one. Then, lift him so he can open the cupboard door himself and take out the cup. Disaster averted.

Maybe he refuses the plastic cups. He insists that he must drink out of a glass cup just like Mom and Dad. After all, kids model their parents. They want to do what we do. How do you handle this?

There are so many possibilities, and I explain them in my “Talking to Toddlers” audio course. But one example would be to use humor as a distraction. First, you’d establish that Bobby wants to drink out of the glass cup and NOT the plastic cup. So long as you’re OK with him drinking (carefully, at the table) out of a glass cup, you probably want to get it down for him.

You take down the cup without giving him a chance to object, but you immediately implement humor. Hold the glass over one eye, looking through the bottom. Start making pirate noises and pretending it’s a telescope. “Arggg … Bobby, I see you down there and I’m coming to get you!” Said in a humorous way, this will almost always burst your child into giggles. Next thing you know he’s completely forgotten about wanting to get the cup down for himself. You’d still want to tell him that you are proud of him for drinking so neatly, all by himself.

The worst case scenario is that none of this will work, and you’ll have to fall back on basic training. You go back to offering him a choice. He can either have you take down the glass cup, or he can take down the plastic cup. You stay calm and unemotional. You make it clear that these are his choices and it’s up to him to decide. If he doesn’t decide, he doesn’t drink. And if he throws a tantrum, you may simply have to leave the room and let him know that you’ll come back after he calms down. I’ve had to do this with my daughters plenty of times. It doesn’t take long before they know the drill.

Just remember that if you yell right back at your child, you are NOT in their world. You’re on the outside. You are raising the stress levels and throwing away your opportunity to either enjoy your child in the moment, or train him to understand a basic household rule. You don’t want that.

Chris Thompson headshotAbout The Author:
Chris Thompson is the creator of “Talking to Toddlers”, an audio course for parents. He teaches parents how to overcome the normal problems that every Mom and Dad faces with kids by learning better communication skills.

Make sure you claim your free parenting audio lesson.

{ 40 comments… read them below or add one }

khatuna April 23, 2011 at 10:11 pm

Thanks a lot… Some things I knew but some were pretty new, very useful..

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Gammy July 11, 2011 at 9:26 pm

Thank you. The information is “right on the money”. My three year old granddaughter falls in with your interpretation of tantrums.

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Jess July 28, 2011 at 3:32 am

OmG… its so logical but i just didnt’ piece it all together. thanks for the help…

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Ursula August 2, 2011 at 1:19 am

Thank you, I know this will be useful. I might see sanity again!

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Angie August 9, 2011 at 12:56 pm

Thanks so much, my three year old is showing these exact signs of independence and wanting to do things all by himself – this will help me immensely

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vivian August 25, 2011 at 12:36 am

just scolded him last nite, really cant accept his “NO, NO, NO”. hopefully things can change after following this precious tips.

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Dipti September 29, 2011 at 6:05 am

I am dealing with my 3 years old twins. This is very helpful tips.

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aimee, October 2, 2011 at 9:10 pm

you have no idea what a tantrum really is ! my 3 year old kicks ,screams,bites,pinches,tries to take my face off! with her hands .She trys to hurt me and kicks the doors and literly tries to hurt me badly !!!!!!!there is no talking to her ,nor is there any yelling at her ,nothing helps but giving in after a half an hour of kicking and screaming i dont know what you think you know, but you dont know my 3 year old,

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Chris Thompson October 12, 2011 at 3:38 pm

Aimee – We don’t know each other, yet I understand your frustration. You are not alone. I’ve seen my fair share of real tantrums too.

Every kid is different. BUT – here is the thing so many parents don’t always realize: Most toddlers do not throw tantrums without some major clues that the tantrum is brewing. The clues are almost always there, and even though parents may see the clues, they don’t necessarily know what steps to take to sidestep the tantrum before it happens.

The recent Japan nuclear reactor meltdowns offer a good metaphor. You have to see the problem coming and deal with it before it happens. Otherwise you’re stuck playing defense against your 3-year old who is trying to “rip your face off”, as you described.

Listen, the melt-down style tantrums WILL happen sometimes. But you can prevent most of them by knowing how to communicate before disaster strikes. Those are the tools I focus on teaching. They are the important “core communication” tools that all parents need to learn.

Once you’re in meltdown mode, your strategy completely changes. It’s all about staying away, staying calm, and maintaining the safety of yourself and your child. I’d only re-enter the tantrum zone when I wanted to check for acceptance of my company with the toddler. And I wouldn’t punish a child for throwing a tantrum. Let him have the tantrum (safely).

Your biggest mistake is giving in (and I’m not sure what that means to you, but I’m just offering you your own words). If you say one thing, and then flip flop after 30 minutes of tantrum, what have you taught your child? You’ve said very loud and clear, “Your tantrum strategy works brilliantly – keep doing it”.

Email me privately if you want to chat more.

Chris

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Angel October 3, 2011 at 4:30 am

I’m a young mother with 3 year old twin girls. I agree with Jess in saying Thank You SOOO much! It really is so logical but for some reason harder to piece together on your own. I think you might’ve saved me some gray hairs :) .

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cailean November 4, 2011 at 8:36 am

my son also like aimee’s son.. i don’t know what to do to him anymore.. he’s always crying and screaming..he wanted us to give what he wants.. i noticed that he had a bad attitude..he don’t like it when someone playing his toys, when he shows he’s tantrums he throw everything what he sees, i am so disappointed.. i don’t want my son to be bad someday.. i know that when he continue doing it, in the near future i will be the one to suffer..please help me regarding this.. thanks

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Chris Thompson November 6, 2011 at 1:32 pm

Cailean – your son is behaving in a way that he has learned gets him results. Keep in mind that it is actually the parent that needs to change first. The child is young, but is not afraid to try new things to get what he wants. Parents often get stuck feeling that a child just “has a bad attitude” or something like that. It’s not true. Children behave in a way that works for them. It’s up to the parent to learn new techniques to deal with it and create change. As for providing help – try getting my course. I created it exactly for this reason. It helps people.

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cailean November 4, 2011 at 8:42 am

we tried to talk to him hundreds times, but he’s still continue doing it.. i don’t know how to deal w/ him.. in the end we just give him what he wants.. i also don’t like what i am doing but i don’t have a choice..

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Chris Thompson November 6, 2011 at 1:34 pm

Your choice is to try something new. Sounds like you’re getting stuck doing the same thing over and over again, but expecting different results. My advice is to learn new tools of communication. That’s what my whole blog is about, and my audio course.

Hey I’m thinking of doing a podcast for people (free in iTunes). Maybe that would offer even more help.

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cailean November 4, 2011 at 8:56 am

sometimes we also yelled at him so that he stopped crying and screaming, i also tried to beat him but nothing happens, when he was calm i talked to him and he just nodded what i am saying and then after that he will back on his tantrums. i know that he still can’t understand me, i need an advice on how i could stop him from being like that before he became worst..

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Chris Thompson November 6, 2011 at 1:35 pm

Caliean – I hope by “beating” you don’t mean physical abuse. I can’t tell (I realize English is not your first language). Do not physically hit your child. Learn how to communicate instead. If you feel you have to resort to being physical, you’ve failed to communicate.

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Any November 5, 2011 at 4:15 am

Sometimes, I try to remeber that my daughter isnt trying to accually provoke me or be mean to me, its just a stage she is going through which are tools of later childhood that helps her learn and grow. Im not always able to fallow my own rules, but if there is a Golden rule to three year olds it sounds like chris has nailed it. Show no emotion or reaction unlease its a positive way of teaching them.

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cailean November 8, 2011 at 7:21 am

Oh not really physically abuse, I’m sorry, I’m not really good in English. Can you give me tips on how to communicate w/ him, like what for example? We always talking to him in a nice way but nothings happen. I am really concern about his behavior. I don’t like him to grown like that.

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Chris Thompson November 28, 2011 at 8:27 pm

Sign up for the free audio lesson on my site. There is a “free lesson” tab. That will get you started. Overall the most IMPORTANT tip is to “enter his world” when communicating. You need to relate to him first, then work on changing the behavior. It’s all well explained in my audio course. too.

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Nadia November 12, 2011 at 3:57 pm

I also find that continued engagement and making a concerted effort to involve the toddler in your task can help. For example, if I’m going to prepare a meal, I say ahead of time, “OK, I’ve got to make some food. Can you help me? Here are the things I need you to do. Which one would you like to do?” My son gets really excited about helping and having a role. He also sticks to the things I have him do and prevents him for coming up with his own tasks which usually involve large jugs of milk, glass handing, and knife usage. But the truth of the matter is sometimes you don’t have time to involve him or you’re just tired yourself. So be sure to make time for yourself so that you’re rested, patient and present when you’re around your child–it makes the quality of your time spent together better.

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Chris Thompson November 28, 2011 at 8:30 pm

Great comment, Nadia – I completely agree. You absolutely need to take time for yourself just to chill out sometimes, and relax. Personally, that’s why I am a big advocate of self hypnosis. Other people use meditation, yoga, exercise, books, etc.

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momma November 13, 2011 at 4:57 am

I am a single parent and it is very hard to deal with my 3 year old especially when he comes home from his dads. If his dad drops him off while he is asleep or if I pick him up from his dads he throws the biggest fit ever. I try to talk to him and tell him that you will see daddy again but on another day but it doesn’t work, he just keeps on with the screaming and kicking. He also repeats his self over and over and over again. Like is want to go to the park and i explain the reason why we can’t go, all while he is repeating his self over and over. I’m not sure how to deal with that either. Can you help with any advice????

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Chris Thompson November 28, 2011 at 8:32 pm

Hi “momma” – did you get my free audio lesson from the site? The first tip that applies here is to enter his world. By making statements that pace his current experience you’ll calm him down (or avoid the tantrum) and be in a better position to change his emotional state and behavior. Don’t fight with logic. Logic does not work.

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Ahma November 18, 2011 at 8:01 am

Thanks for your insight. The thing that my three year old granddaughter does that makes me see red…………she doesn’t want to be with someone……..usually her dad or Pop Pop. They may call and she says she wants to talk to them but then immediately changes her mind and refuses. Unfortunately I act like the three year old and get mad. My response immediately causes a crying jag for her……..then, of course, I feel guilty. I know that I can do better for her. My patience is lacking and I could surely use some more tips.

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Palo November 25, 2011 at 10:18 pm

I am suicidal coz of my 3 year old….she does exactly what is mentioned above…screams(coz I yel at her when she makes me sick)she gets up 20 times at nite,,,she hates to eat…she pulls my hair,,,pinches me n screams alot….got her a small pink laptop 2day n she threw itb sooo bad after playing wid it 4 a while that it shattered…i am depressed.

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Chris Thompson November 28, 2011 at 8:50 pm

Palo – if you are feeling that way you definitely need to get professional help and talk to someone. I understand what you’re saying. Your 3 year old screams when you yell at her and she gets up 20 times a night. It depresses you. The only way to change this is to discover new ways of communicating. Believe me when I tell you there are MUCH BETTER ways and you have a lot of smiles to look forward to. Every single parent reading this goes through days that feel horrible. I can promise you it gets better. Focus on learning new skills to cope with your child and your stress. For stress I highly HIGHLY recommend http://MikeMandelHypnosis.com

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Courteney Miller December 7, 2011 at 5:11 am

Great info! I am going to get started on this training right away! The last couple weeks with my 3 year old have been rough, lots of tantrums, lots of crying and lots of yelling on both of our parts. We also just took the paci away from her and it has been 5 days now paci free. I’ll let you know how things go after a couple weeks trying this. :-)

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Chris Thompson December 12, 2011 at 3:10 pm

Hi Courteney – best of luck. 5 days without a pacifier means you’re over the hump. I remember my first daughter gave it up on her own. My second literally loved it and never wanted to give it up. So we “accidentally” forgot it at a friend’s house. She asked for it that night. We told her we will have to go get it in the morning. We were very supportive and apologized for forgetting it at her friend’s house. She slept OK that night. The next day we conveniently forgot to go get it. Rinse and repeat. She was over it in 2 days. By having a handy excuse and then being on HER side, comforting her, she doesn’t see us as the people who took away her pacifier! It works very well.

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desire December 10, 2011 at 2:28 am

hi i have a very rambunctious 3 yr old and this actually has helped im going to put these tactics to use and see if it actually works..my son throws tantrums so badly that we cant even go out to eat as a family at real resturaunt…or have a gathering with friends everyone kind of looks at me like ..wow you have your hands full with this one..and i have to agree this one is deffinently a challenge…wish me luck

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Deepa December 10, 2011 at 7:34 pm

That sounded so nice and soothing! Hoping to have the same experience while practicing it.

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lindsay December 14, 2011 at 9:55 pm

This is all great advice but none of it is working and I still don’t give in to my sons wants. For example one major issue is nap. Today has been the worst day so far. 4 1/2 hrs later I’m still not letting him come downstairs. He wouldn’t lay down so I gave him some books and a few quiet toys and told him he had to stay for an hour when the alarm went off. Still major melt down fits and I’m losing my mind.

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Chris Thompson January 2, 2012 at 1:44 am

Hi Lindsay – I don’t like the idea of forcing your son to stay upstairs (in his room?) for 4 1/2 hours. You can’t force him to nap using tactics like this. Remember the advice in my article was to enter his world. He doesn’t think he needs a nap. You have to start at this point, enter his world, and then guide him towards what you’re looking to have happen.

Let me tell you a little story about what my daughter Anne used to do. She’d think she didn’t want to nap during the day. But we knew she still needed it. We had her go have quiet time in her room. We just changed the TITLE from “nap” to “quiet time”. Simple reframing exercise. We suggested that she could set up her stuffed animals so they could have a nap on a blanket, on top of the carpet in her bedroom. We never told her to nap because it would only build up into a fight. Why create problems when you can sidestep them?

Anne would go into her room, play with her “stuffies” as she calls them, then she’d fall asleep on the blanket beside them. Not in her bed, but on her floor. Fine by us! It was too cute.

Eventually kids outgrow their naps. I don’t know how old your son is, but he will outgrow it eventually if he hasn’t already. You can’t force him to have one, but you can provide a reason for him to go have “quiet time”. For example, as I talk about in the audio course, you want him to think of quiet time / nap time as something he WANTS, perhaps because of the logical consequence attached to it (a slightly later bedtime that night). You can get creative, but don’t become a jail guard.

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yoly December 20, 2011 at 4:17 am

ok it’s working. thanks so much

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Amber January 12, 2012 at 5:58 pm

Hello Chris, I loved reading your blog. Can you give me some advice for my three year old. My son is always in a power struggle with me. For example: after dinner and a bath I tell him it’s time for bed, he’s always good when it comes to bed time however recently he’s being screaming and crying and he ask for either something to eat or drink. Sometimes he even asks to play with my phone ( its my iPhone that has games on it that I downloaded for him). He’s been doing this for the past week and nothing is working. I try to talk to him I even let him sleep with his favorite hot wheel cars ,but nothing is working. How can I get him to sleep without him crying and giving me a headache. He also likes to tell me no and dosen’t stay in timeout. I just want something to work and consistat. I want him to know he is not the BOSS like he thinks he is at times. I also do not want to spank him like everyone that I talk to tells me I need to start doing for him to listen. Please help.
Sincierly,
Amber :-)

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Chris Thompson January 19, 2012 at 6:02 pm

Hi Amber,

How old is he? Is he old enough for you to talk to him about a bedtime ritual that works for him? What does he feel he’s missing out on by going to bed? If he’s old enough to talk to (i.e. not 2, but closer to 4), then you can just work out a new plan WITH him, but stick to it. He might want 15 minutes of playing a game on your iPhone. If so, let him and set a timer so he knows when it’s over it’s over. The timer tells him, not you. No arguing with a timer. Get his buy in and make sure you only offer up something that you consider reasonable. He’s not the boss, but you shouldn’t really act like one either. What I mean by this is that we want children to understand rules, but we don’t want them growing up thinking they have to just do what they’re told in every situation. So allow him to feel involved in creating the new bedtime ritual. Remember that whatever you were doing was working for a long time, so something has changed (probably his development) and your plan needs to change.

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Angela Strain January 19, 2012 at 10:31 pm

Do you have any advice for working mums? I know that just because I dont get to spend as much time with my 3 year old as I would like I should not give in to her every wish and I do try hard but lately everything is a battle. From the minute she wakes up and I sit on her bed to gently wake her up she screams at me to get off her bed. Then breakfast and getting dressed is a battle, I try to make it fun and give her a choice but she usually just shouts at me. I have taken to just ignore that behaviour and try to just praise the good behaviour but its heartbreaking when she just shouts at me. Dont get me wrong, she is a lovable little girl who loves cuddles..on her terms. She has also taken to saying to me when I am playing on the floor with her that I am her friend again. She has also taken to throwing her shoes at me in the car when i dont have sweets or buiscuts for her or if she doesn’t like the song thats on the radio…any advice on how to deal with this as its so so dangerous. She also shouts for things when she wants something and I just ignore her until she asks nicely..is this the right thing to do. Sorry I am just rambling on a bit…or venting. From a frazzled working mum.

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Chris Thompson January 24, 2012 at 4:06 pm

Angela – beyond the language strategies that I teach (which will help here for sure), you can also start to use logical consequences.

She does something dangerous in the car – you pull over and get out. Tell her you’ll resume driving when her behavior is back in line. She shouts at you in the morning – leave the room (bedroom, kitchen, whatever). Let her know you’ll engage in discussion when she talks nicely to you. Be very consistent but still loving.

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Kaila January 23, 2012 at 3:24 am

Hi, i just got custody of my 3 year old daughter, its kinda hard to deal with her at times because she’s so use to being with her grandmother who gave her whatever so wanted, i’m trying to brake her out of that, but i just don’t know how.. Could you help?

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Chris Thompson January 24, 2012 at 4:09 pm

Kalla – I believe Talking to Toddlers would be a big help to you in dealing with this type of problem.

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melissa January 25, 2012 at 11:39 pm

Dear chris, my name is melissa im a 22yr old single mom of a 3 yr old girl my problem is sometimes i find it very hard to manage her behavior she is starting to attempt to spit on strangers she punches,yells,curses when she dont get her way and ive tried punishment,timeoutz,and early bedtime nothing works.could you suggest any help.ps.she acts worse when coming home from her dads lol.

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